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Gold after Panama (20 Dec 1989)

After Panama on 20 Dec 1989, gold was 0.3% lower three months on and 4.3% lower twelve months on, measured from the Nov 1989 monthly average of $394 a troy ounce.

Gold before
$394
Nov 1989
Gold +3 months
-0.3%
Gold +12 months
-4.3%
Silver +12 months
-25.5%
H. W. Bush · R$352$385$417Aug 1989Feb 1991

In context

Operation Just Cause began.

Over the same months silver was 7.3% lower three months on and 25.5% lower twelve months on.

Of the 11 U.S. military operations on the chart with a full year after them, this ranks 8th for gold twelve months on.

The market or central-bank moment before it on the chart: Savings and loan bailout (9 Aug 1989).

The one after: Kuwait invaded (2 Aug 1990).

Monthly average prices in U.S. dollars per troy ounce (Kitco.com and the World Bank Pink Sheet), from the last full month before a period to its last full month; the record runs Feb 1971 to Oct 2026. What the record did, not a forecast. Source: army.mil.

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Updated Oct 2026 · record through Oct 2026